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Ultra-processed foods fuel shocking child obesity rates across the Pacific

Researchers analysing data from more than 190 countries have reported that the past 25 years have seen a doubling of overweight children worldwide, from 194 million to 391 million, with a substantial portion now classified as obese.

They highlighted that the highest obesity rates were found in several Pacific Island nations. For example, rates among 5 to 19-year-olds reached 38% in Niue, 37% in the Cook Islands, and 33% in Nauru, making them some of the most affected populations globally. 

The study noted that obesity in these Pacific nations is driven in part by the widespread availability and consumption of ultra-processed and fast foods rich in sugar, refined starch, salt, unhealthy fats, and additives.

Researchers stated that such products have increasingly replaced traditional diets based on fruits, vegetables, and protein, while marketing strategies specifically target children and adolescents. 

UNICEF’s Executive Director, Catherine Russell, stressed that malnutrition could no longer be understood solely as a problem of underweight children.

She emphasised through the report that obesity was now a growing global health issue with significant effects on children’s growth, cognitive abilities, and mental well-being.

She explained that the nutritional shift towards processed foods undermines healthy development, especially in regions such as the Pacific Islands, where obesity is widespread. 

The report also noted that socioeconomic patterns varied: in high-income countries, overweight was more prevalent among children from poorer households, while in low-income nations, it was more likely among wealthier families.

In middle-income countries, the problem cut across all income groups. Despite a global decline in underweight prevalence among children aged 5 to 19—from nearly 13% in 2000 to 9.2%—researchers warned that undernutrition among children under five remained a serious concern in many low- and middle-income countries. 

WFL
WFLhttp://wholefoodliving.life
Whole Food Living reviews and selects material from a wide variety of international sources. Our primary focus covers food, health and environment. We publish fact checked official announcements made as the result of formal studies conducted by Universities, respected health care organisations, journals, and scientists around the globe.
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